Dr. Christopher Cleveland is an Assistant Professor of Education and Education Policy, holding a joint appointment in the Education Department and Annenberg Institute. His research and teaching focus on quantitative policy analysis in school finance, gifted and special education, and human capital.
Before joining Brown University, Christopher was a Research Assistant Professor at Boston University Wheelock College of Education and Human Development and a Consulting Manager at Education Resource Strategies.
Christopher Cleveland has a Ph.D. in Education Policy and Program Evaluation from Harvard University; an Ed.M. in Education Policy and Management from Harvard Graduate School of Education; an A.M. in Education from Harvard University; and an A.B. in Sociology with a Secondary in Mind, Brain, & Behavior from Harvard College.
| Nicholas Ainsworth, Aaron J. Ainsworth, Christopher Cleveland, Leah R. Clark, Quentin Brummet, Emily Penner, Jacob Hibel, Andrew Saultz, Michelle Spiegel, Paul Hanselman, Andrew Penner. "Gifted Identification Across the Distribution of Family Income." edworkingpapers.com, 2026. |
| Nicholas Ainsworth, Christopher Cleveland, Leah R. Clark, Jacob Hibel, Quentin Brummet, Andrew Saultz, Emily Penner, Michelle Spiegel, Paul Yoo, Juan Camilo Cristancho, Paul Hanselman, Andrew Penner. "School-Based Disability Identification Varies by Student Family Income." edworkingpapers.com, 2026. |
| Cleveland, Christopher, Scherer, Ethan. "Are Students on Track? Comparing the Predictive Validity of Administrative and Survey Measures of Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills for Long-Term Outcomes." Educational Researcher, vol. 54, no. 4, 2025, pp. 213-225. |
| Christopher Cleveland, Lindsey Kaler, Jessica Markham. "Leveraging IEPs to Understand Special Education Services at Scale." edworkingpapers.com, 2025. |
| Cleveland, Christopher, Scherer, Ethan. "The Effects of Teacher-Student Demographic Matching on Social-Emotional Learning." Educational Policy, 2025. |
| Stephanie Coffey, Christopher Cleveland. "IncreasED: How Court Rulings Impact Special Education Identification." edworkingpapers.com, 2024. |
| Nick Ainsworth, Christopher Cleveland, Andrew Penner. "The Effects of Response to Intervention on Disability Identification and Achievement." edworkingpapers.com, 2024. |
| Christopher Cleveland, Jessica Markham. "Understanding Individualized Education Program (IEP) Goals at Scale." edworkingpapers.com, 2024. |
| Dylan Lukes, Christopher Cleveland. "The Lingering Legacy of Redlining on School Funding, Diversity, and Performance." EdWorkingPapers.com, 2021. |
Cognitive, Academic, and Behavioral Skills.
Human Capital.
Segregation.
| Year | Degree | Institution |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | PhD | Harvard University |
| Name | Title |
|---|---|
| Papay, John | Walter and Leonore Annenberg Associate Professor of Education Policy, Director of Education Policy |
| Assistant Professor of Education and Education Policy. Annenberg Institute, 2024- |
| Research Assistant Professor. Boston University Wheelock College of Education, 2023-2024 |
The Undergraduate Research Fellows for Social Science and Public Policy (Undergraduate Summer Fellowship)
The Undergraduate Research Fellows for Social Science and Public Policy program is an eight-week, paid summer internship that prepares current Brown undergraduates to work as research assistants on empirical social science and public policy projects, including those related to public health, the education system, social inequality, and population well-being. The program is supported jointly by the Annenberg Institute, the Brown University Economics Department, and the Population Studies and Training Center.
The program is structured in two phases. The first phase is a two-week “bootcamp” that covers skills in coding, data management, research design, and statistical analysis. Students will engage in hands-on learning opportunities using Stata, a statistical software package that is widely used in social science research. The second phase is a six-week research internship that pairs fellows with a Brown faculty member in one of the social sciences: Education, Economics, Sociology, Political Science, or a related field. Students will gain firsthand experience with the process of conducting empirical research and operating as an effective research team member.
Our approach emphasizes mentorship and peer learning, encouraging fellows to develop student and faculty relationships that may continue through the rest of their time at Brown. During the program, fellows also attend workshops and panels that introduce them to cutting edge research techniques and highlight research career paths both inside and outside of academia.
EDUC 1475: The Big IDEA: The Complexities of Gifted and Special Education (Undergraduate and Graduate)
This course introduces students to the historical foundations, policy framework, efficacy research, and ongoing controversies in gifted and special education. Special and gifted education are hot-button policy issues and affect the experiences of all students in U.S. schools. In the U.S., 15% of students receive special education services, and 6% receive gifted education services. Some of these students are educated with their peers, and some are educated in school settings that can cost $400,000 relative to an average spending of $17,000 per pupil nationally. There are many complex issues related to gifted and special education. At the end of this course, students will have an increased understanding of gifted and special education policies, developed research and policy writing skills, and be positioned to continue engaging on these issues in future studies.
EDUC 2360: Policy Analysis and Program Evaluation for Education (Urban Education Policy A.M.)
Informed education policymaking requires reliable information about the causal effects of government programs and other factors shaping educational outcomes. This course offers an overview of education policy analysis with an emphasis on econometric strategies for measuring program impacts. It aims to make students critical consumers of policy evaluations and to equip them with tools to conduct their own research. Topics covered include the political context for policy research, social experiments, alternative strategies for making causal inferences, and cost-benefit analysis.
| EDUC 1475 - The Big IDEA: The Complexities of Gifted and Special Education |
| EDUC 2360 - Policy Analysis and Program Evaluation for Education |
